东西问·中外对话丨环球化配景下，中华传统文化何以彰显天下意义与期间代价 ...
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<p> 中新社北京3月28日电 题：环球化配景下，中华传统文化何以彰显天下意义与期间代价？</p>
<p> 作者 王高飞 赵丽</p>
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<p> 武夷山下，棹歌徐响。</p>
<p> 在历经千年沧桑变迁的青山绿水间，追问中华传统文化的天下意义和期间代价，内观中华文脉，综览人类文明共存之道，不但是对汗青的叩问，也是对将来的探寻。</p>
<p> 以“文明互鉴与当代化发展：中国特色社会主义的天下意义”为主题的第二届武夷论坛克日在福建省南平市举行。论坛期间，中国人民大学原副校长杨慧林和英国牛津大学圣安学院荣休传授、北京大学汗青学系客座讲席传授罗伯特·恰德(Robert Chard)担当“东西问·中外对话”专访，围绕中华传统文化在环球化配景下的天下意义与期间代价睁开对话。</p>
<p> <strong>环球性题目缘何能从中华传统文化找寻答案？</strong></p>
<p> “己所不欲，勿施于人”“君子不镜于水而镜于人”“知东西之相反而不可以相无”……在杨慧林和恰德的对话中，这些蕴含中国古代哲思的言论被频频提起。</p>
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<div class="pictext" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;">2023年8月28日，2023东城文化月暨第九届北京孔庙国子监国学文化节开幕。图为开幕式上的儿童茶道演出。中新社记者 贾天勇 摄</div>
<p> 从孔子到庄子，从儒家文化到道家文化，当这些在汗青长河中被传承至今的中国古代聪明，碰到事故交错的国际局面、延宕升级的地缘辩论和睦候变革等环球性题目，是否能给天下以答案？</p>
<p> “很大概会。”研究中国古代汗青文化多年的恰德分析称，“中国的伦理不源于天主，也不来自于超天然的存在，这和西方伦理差别，中国的‘天人合一’，就是‘天地合一’，是对天下、对地球的一种恭敬。”</p>
<p> 恰德以为，西方的法律和伦理越来越弱，一个缘故原由是西方的法律与伦理源于天主、源于宗教信奉，而随着宗教信奉的弱化，人们对法律、伦理的恭敬和服从也会渐渐削弱；另一个缘故原由是研究西方法律、伦理的人，自己有本身的宗教信奉，这对于差别信奉的人来说就有宗教差别。</p>
<p> “中国的伦理与宗教无关，以是其代价和精力更轻易被差别的群体担当。”恰德说。</p>
<p> 对于中国传统文化头脑具有更高的普适性和可担当性，杨慧林表现附和。“中国人在面对一些社会题目时，有两个思绪很风趣，一是退回本身的汗青找答案，二是向外找差别于本身的方式。中国的传统头脑里有许多根本概念，对这个天下都是有效的，如‘己所不欲，勿施于人’‘己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人’。这些头脑在《圣经》中也有相似的表达，但正如恰德所说，差别信奉群体之间简直有隔阂。”</p>
<p> 而要破解环球性题目，蕴藏在中华传统文化、哲学聪明中的环球共同代价观尤为紧张。恰德以为，中国人讲求“投桃报李”，这是中国通报给天下的聪明。</p>
<p> “你的眼中要看得见他人。”杨慧林说，在当前处境下，各种各样的危急辩论升沉不定，怎样精确明白孔子所说的“其恕乎”，明白“共存”与“相与”非常紧张。“要学会在差别中携手共同往前走，否则差别文明间有许多难以排解的辩论。”</p>
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<div class="pictext" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;">2024年9月15日，市民代表在山东济南府学文庙齐诵国学经典。中新社记者 张勇 摄</div>
<p> <strong>中华传统文化怎样走向环球连续抖擞生命力？</strong></p>
<p> 超过千年，追古问今，从“天人合一”到人类运气共同体，再到人类文明新形态，恰德以为，这此中一脉相承的精力内核就是“投桃报李”。小到个人，大到国家，这一精力内核恰与“文明互鉴”实现映照。</p>
<p> 杨慧林说，“互鉴”一词不但是文明之间的相互鉴戒，更是通过比力和反思来深化对自身和他者的明白，“君子不镜于水而镜于人”，转达的就是不但要观他人，还要通过观他人来观本身。</p>
<p> 岂论是“投桃报李”照旧“君子镜于人”，都是消除隔阂、化解辩论的关键，也为办理当今期间纷争提供了答案。</p>
<p> “文明的辩论在于相互不敷相识。”恰德留意到，很多中国门生对西方文明的认知远超西方门生对中国的认知，乃至中国门生对西方汗青、哲学的相识，比西方门生相识的还要多。相比之下，西方门生对中国的认知远远不敷。</p>
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<p class="linkAndSource">视频：【东西问·中外对话】英国汉学家：《哪吒》《黑神话：悟空》等文化产物成文明互鉴新桥梁<em class="right">泉源：中国消息网</em></p>
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<p> 怎样办理这种认知上的不均衡？恰德说，“我经常思索怎么把我对中国的熟悉遍及给西欧受众，让他们知道中国有许多非常有魅力的哲思。系列影戏《哪吒》和游戏《黑神话：悟空》就非常乐成，必要用这种活化传统的渠道转达中国故事。再如金庸武侠小说中的侠义精力，把这些精力内核嵌入影戏、游戏、文学作品中，而不是教条式地宣讲，让受众天然担当，这是第一步。”</p>
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<div class="pictext" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;">2024年6月4日，香港多个公共图书馆举行“细味金庸小说”册本展览运动。中新社记者 李志华 摄</div>
<p> 杨慧林附和道，“金庸小说里确实有许多传统的中国聪明，如‘无招胜有招’就暗含‘虚而不竭’的精力，以及‘后其身而身先，外其身而身存’‘夫唯不争，故天下莫能与之争’等《道德经》中的内容。西方年轻人大概没有读过《道德经》，但更轻易通过阅读中国武侠小说相识中国传统文化，这也是中国聪明的‘无为’，不是什么都不做，而是不刻意做，要天真烂漫。”</p>
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<p class="linkAndSource">视频：【东西问·中外对话】杨慧林：金庸小说、《哈利波特》以爱好驱动更有用通报文化内在<em class="right">泉源：中国消息网</em></p>
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<p> 围绕怎样让中华良好传统文化走向环球，连续抖擞生命力，杨慧林说，“从中国学者的角度看，我以为要做对话式的研究，而不是独白、自说自话，实现真正有用的沟通。”(完)</p>
<p> <strong>受访者简介：</strong></p>
<div style="text-align:center"></div>
<div class="pictext" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;">罗伯特·恰德。赵丽 摄</div>
<p> <span style="font-family: KaiTi;">罗伯特·恰德(Robert Chard)，英国牛津大学圣安学院荣休传授、北京大学汗青学系客座讲席传授。重要著作有Perspectives on Li (礼) and 'Ritual' in Western Sinology(《西方汉学之“礼”观》)等。学术专长为古代汉语和古典学研究，研究爱好为传统礼学、中国宗教史及政治、军事汗青等。</span></p>
<div style="text-align:center"></div>
<div class="pictext" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;">杨慧林。赵丽 摄</div>
<p> <span style="font-family: KaiTi;">杨慧林，中国人民大学原副校长，大华讲席传授，高校哲学社会科学(马工程)专家委员会成员，曾任国务院学位委员会中国语言文学学科评议构成员，中国比力文学学会会长，国际比力文学学会副主席，中国宗讲授会副会长。重要从事比力文学与宗讲授范畴研究，相干结果在国表里多次获奖。</span></p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" class="adInContent"><tbody><tr><td><!--画中画广告start-->
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<!--4,175,633 published at 2025-05-28 09:17:47 by 947--><!--画中画广告end--></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="adEditor"><!--编辑姓名start--><div class="left_name right"> <span>【编辑:刘湃】 </span></div><!--编辑姓名end--></div><div id="function_code_page"></div> 对话是消除误解的良方，等待更多的交换运动从而增长相互相识 中国的传统哲学中有很多值得鉴戒的聪明，尤其在当代社会中，这些聪明能为我们办理一些实际题目提供思绪 传统头脑能给天下带来启示 国家间的信托构建泉源于更深入的文化交换，信赖中华文化能打开更多的明白之门 通过影视作品向天下展示中国聪明黑白常故意义的方式，吸引更多人相识我们的文化代价
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